Signs

1. 入口

   Iriguchi

   Entrance

   Usage

   Displayed at the entrance of buildings, stations, and facilities; also written 入り口

2. 出口

   Deguchi

   Exit

   Usage

   Displayed at exits; in stations it is combined with a compass direction, e.g. 東口 (east exit)

3. 非常口

   Hijōguchi

   Emergency Exit

   Usage

   Emergency exit sign, shown with the green running-man pictogram — the standard wording in Japanese hotels and stations

4. 開店

   Kaiten

   Opening (of a shop)

   Usage

   Appears in notices such as 開店時間 (opening time) or 本日開店 (opening today); the door sign itself says 営業中

5. 閉店

   Heiten

   Closing (of a shop)

   Usage

   Appears in notices such as 閉店時間 (closing time); note that 閉店セール means a going-out-of-business sale

6. 営業中

   Eigyōchū

   Open for Business

   Usage

   The flip sign or noren curtain on a shop door meaning it is open now — this is the real-world Japanese "OPEN" sign

7. 準備中

   Junbichū

   Preparing (temporarily closed)

   Usage

   The sign hung before opening or during a break between lunch and dinner — the shop is not closed for good, it will open later

8. 男性

   Dansei

   Men

   Usage

   Marks the men's side of restrooms, baths, and changing rooms; sometimes written 男 or 殿方

9. 女性

   Josei

   Women

   Usage

   Marks the women's side of restrooms, baths, and changing rooms; sometimes written 女 or 婦人

10. 立入禁止

    Tachiiri kinshi

    No Entry

    Usage

    Posted on areas closed to the public, often as 関係者以外立入禁止 (staff only)

11. 禁煙

    Kin'en

    Non-Smoking

    Usage

    No-smoking sign in restaurants, stations, and streets; some Japanese districts fine you for smoking on the street

12. 喫煙所

    Kitsuenjo

    Smoking Area

    Usage

    Marks a designated smoking spot at stations, airports, and street corners; also written 喫煙室

13. 階段

    Kaidan

    Stairs

    Usage

    Directional sign for stairs; escalators are labelled separately as エスカレーター

14. 押す

    Osu

    Push

    Usage

    The push label on a door; sometimes written in hiragana as おす

15. 引く

    Hiku

    Pull

    Usage

    The pull label on a door; sometimes written in hiragana as ひく

16. 工事中

    Kōjichū

    Under Construction

    Usage

    Posted at construction sites and closed passages, often with a detour instruction

17. 故障中

    Koshōchū

    Out of Order

    Usage

    Posted on elevators, vending machines, or restroom stalls that are broken

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