Basic Verbs

1. 行く

   Iku

   To go

   Usage

   The basic movement verb; point at your destination as you say it

2. 来る

   Kuru

   To come

   Usage

   For asking someone to come over, or talking about arrivals

3. 食べる

   Taberu

   To eat

   Usage

   The basic verb for anything to do with eating

4. 飲む

   Nomu

   To drink

   Usage

   For ordering drinks and for taking medicine

5. 買う

   Kau

   To buy

   Usage

   The basic verb for shopping

6. 見る

   Miru

   To see

   Usage

   For sightseeing and for asking to look at goods

7. 待つ

   Matsu

   To wait

   Usage

   For meeting up and for queueing

8. 行きたいです

   Ikitai desu

   I want to go

   Usage

   State where you are heading; add a place name and it works in a taxi

9. 食べたいです

   Tabetai desu

   I want to eat

   Usage

   Say what you would like to eat; follow it with the dish name

10. これがほしいです

    Kore ga hoshii desu

    I want it

    Usage

    Point at what you want; works for both shopping and ordering

11. 要りません

    Irimasen

    I don't need it

    Usage

    Declining a bag, a straw, or a sales pitch

12. 探しています

    Sagashite imasu

    I'm looking for it

    Usage

    Say it and then name the place or item you are looking for

13. 持っています

    Motte imasu

    I have it

    Usage

    Tell someone you already have the booking, ticket, or cash

14. 持っていません

    Motte imasen

    I don't have it

    Usage

    Say you have no cash, no change, or no ticket

15. お金を下ろします

    Okane wo oroshimasu

    I'll withdraw money

    Usage

    When you are looking for an ATM or explaining you need cash

16. 予約します

    Yoyaku shimasu

    I'll make a reservation

    Usage

    To say you want to book a table, a room, or a tour

17. 手伝ってください

    Tetsudatte kudasai

    Please help me with it

    Usage

    For asking help with a concrete task — bags, a machine, a form

18. 教えてください

    Oshiete kudasai

    Please tell me

    Usage

    For asking someone to tell you the way, the time, or how to do something

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